In vitro screening for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition and antimicrobial activity of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica)
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Keywords

Acetylcholinesterase inhibition
Antimicrobial potential
Antioxidative properties
Butyrylcholinesterase inhibition
Chia seeds
Food additive
Phenolic acids and flavonols
Polyphenols
Prohealth
Salvia hispanica

How to Cite

1.
Kobus-Cisowska J, Szymanowska D, Maciejewska P, Kmiecik D, Gramza-Michałowska A, Kulczyński B, Cielecka-Piontek J. In vitro screening for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition and antimicrobial activity of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica). Electron. J. Biotechnol. [Internet]. 2019 Jan. 10 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];37. Available from: https://preprints.pucv.cl/index.php/ejbiotechnology/article/view/2018.10.002

Abstract

Background: Chia seeds are gaining increasing interest among food producers and consumers because of their prohealth properties.

Results: The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of chia seeds to act as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors. The highest inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE was observed for colored seed ethanol extracts. A positive correlation was found between the presence of quercetin and isoquercetin as well as protocatechuic, hydroxybenzoic, and coumaric acids and the activity of extracts as AChE and BChE inhibitors. It has also been shown that grain fragmentation affects the increase in the activity of seeds against cholinesterases (ChE). Furthermore, seeds have been shown to be a source of substances that inhibit microbial growth.


Conclusions: It was found that the chia seed extracts are rich in polyphenols and inhibit the activity of ChEs; therefore, their use can be considered in further research in the field of treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.

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