Metabolic engineering strategies for caffeic acid production in Escherichia coli
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Keywords

Aromatics
Biosynthesis of caffeic acid
Caffeic acid
Engineered microorganisms
Escherichia coli
Hydroxycinnamic acids
Industrial biotechnology
Metabolic engineering
Natural products
p-Coumaric acid
Phenylpropanoid pathway

How to Cite

1.
Hernández-Chávez G, Martinez A, Gosset G. Metabolic engineering strategies for caffeic acid production in Escherichia coli. Electron. J. Biotechnol. [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 12 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];38. Available from: https://preprints.pucv.cl/index.php/ejbiotechnology/article/view/2018.12.004

Abstract

Caffeic acid (CA; 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic compound obtained by the phenylpropanoid pathway. This natural product has antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities. It is also a precursor of CA phenethyl ester (CAPE), a compound with potential as an antidiabetic and liver-protective agent. CA can be found at low concentrations in plant tissues, and hence, its purification is difficult and expensive. Knowledge regarding the pathways, enzymes, and genes involved in CA biosynthesis has paved the way for enabling the design and construction of microbial strains with the capacity of synthesizing this metabolite. In this review, metabolic engineering strategies for the generation of Escherichia coli strains for the biotechnological production of CA are presented and discussed.
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